|
EUROPE |
PRIMARY DRUG AMONG PERSONS TREATED FOR DRUG PROBLEMS IN EUROPE
2017 (or latest year available)
|
Country/Territory |
Source |
Treatment |
Distribution of main drugs in percentages* |
Treatment |
Data |
|||||||
|
Cannabis |
Opioids |
Cocaine |
ATS |
Tranquillizers |
Hallucinogens |
Solvents and |
Other † |
|||||
|
Albania |
ARQ |
2017 |
6.3% |
82.4% |
10.7% |
0.0% |
0.2% |
0.4% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
494 |
a,c |
|
Andorra |
ARQ |
2017 |
62.6% |
8.2% |
15.2% |
0.6% |
13.5% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
171 |
k |
|
Austria |
ARQ |
2016 |
30.9% |
51.3% |
8.5% |
6.5% |
2.6% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
4,462 |
a,e,f * |
|
Belarus |
ARQ |
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
k |
|
Belgium |
ARQ |
2016 |
34.1% |
25.3% |
21.7% |
10.2% |
8.3% |
0.3% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
10,812 |
a |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
ARQ |
2011-2017 |
4.7% |
91.0% |
0.4% |
2.0% |
0.4% |
0.2% |
1.1% |
0.0% |
445 |
a |
|
Bulgaria |
ARQ |
2016 |
4.6% |
73.3% |
2.1% |
12.0% |
3.1% |
0.8% |
0.5% |
3.4% |
6,524 |
a, e, f |
|
Croatia |
ARQ |
2017 |
13.2% |
80.8% |
1.6% |
2.3% |
2.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
7,241 |
|
|
Cyprus |
ARQ |
2016 |
56.1% |
27.8% |
11.0% |
5.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
1,286 |
k,e,f,h, |
|
Czechia |
ARQ |
2016 |
14.9% |
52.1% |
0.4% |
30.4% |
1.8% |
0.1% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
4,895 |
k |
|
Denmark |
ARQ |
2017 |
63.7% |
12.2% |
16.1% |
6.6% |
1.2% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
4,816 |
a, e, f |
|
Estonia |
Govt. |
2017 |
|
93.0% |
|
|
|
|
7.0% |
|
1,657 |
e,f |
|
Finland |
EMCDDA |
2016 |
19.8% |
47.8% |
0.0% |
22.3% |
9.5% |
0.2% |
0.0% |
0.5% |
663 |
|
|
France |
ARQ |
2016 |
47.4% |
42.6% |
6.2% |
0.8% |
1.8% |
0.3% |
0.1% |
0.8% |
126,116 |
a |
|
Germany |
ARQ |
2016 |
41.2% |
31.0% |
6.8% |
17.6% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
3.2% |
84,128 |
a,e,f |
|
Gibraltar |
ARQ |
2008 |
23.8% |
4.8% |
66.7% |
0.0% |
4.8% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
41 |
d |
|
Greece |
ARQ |
2016 |
5.8% |
91.3% |
2.2% |
0.1% |
0.6% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
12,880 |
a |
|
Hungary |
ARQ |
2017 |
65.3% |
4.1% |
3.6% |
13.9% |
3.5% |
0.2% |
0.2% |
9.2% |
4,813 |
a,c |
|
Iceland |
ARQ |
2017 |
28.0% |
10.0% |
14.0% |
28.0% |
20.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
1,300 |
a |
|
Ireland |
ARQ |
2016 |
26.7% |
47.3% |
12.5% |
1.2% |
11.0% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
1.2% |
9,227 |
k, c |
|
Italy |
ARQ |
2017 |
12.5% |
64.6% |
21.4% |
0.3% |
0.5% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
0.7% |
129,956 |
a |
|
Latvia |
ARQ |
2016 |
22.1% |
50.6% |
0.7% |
16.4% |
5.9% |
0.3% |
2.8% |
1.1% |
879 |
|
|
Liechtenstein |
ARQ |
2016 |
0.0% |
100.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
|
0.0% |
0.0% |
31 |
a, d |
|
Lithuania |
ARQ |
2017 |
2.0% |
72.6% |
0.2% |
2.8% |
1.7% |
0.0% |
2.3% |
18.4% |
4,077 |
|
|
Luxembourg |
ARQ |
2015 |
0.0% |
100.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
1,200 |
a,h |
|
Malta |
ARQ |
2016 |
10.7% |
71.7% |
14.6% |
1.4% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
0.2% |
1.3% |
1,822 |
a |
|
Moldova (Republic of) |
ARQ |
2011/ 2013*** |
64.7% |
33.4% |
0.0% |
1.3% |
0.2% |
0.0% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
1,053 |
|
|
Monaco |
ARQ |
2013 |
83.9% |
7.1% |
1.8% |
0.0% |
5.4% |
0.0% |
1.8% |
0.0% |
56 |
|
|
Montenegro |
ARQ |
2016 |
1.7% |
92.2% |
0.6% |
0.0% |
5.2% |
0.2% |
0.2% |
0.0% |
737 |
a |
|
Netherlands |
ARQ |
2015 |
34.8% |
29.2% |
23.4% |
6.2% |
4.5% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
31,115 |
a, e, f, l |
|
Norway |
ARQ/Gov. |
2017 |
19.5% |
46.4% |
1.0% |
9.6% |
6.7% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
16.5% |
18,492 |
a |
|
Poland |
ARQ |
2015 |
28.0% |
16.3% |
2.1% |
36.2% |
3.9% |
0.2% |
0.3% |
0.3% |
9,013 |
|
|
Portugal |
ARQ |
2017 |
38.2% |
42.5% |
17.8% |
0.5% |
0.8% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
3,307 |
a |
|
Republic of North Macedonia |
ARQ |
2009 |
6.8% |
92.0% |
1.3% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
0.0% |
1,212 |
|
|
Romania |
ARQ |
2017 |
49.3% |
25.6% |
1.2% |
1.8% |
1.5% |
0.1% |
0.9% |
19.6% |
3,577 |
a,c,d,e,f,h,i |
|
Russian Federation |
ARQ |
2017 |
6.1% |
38.7% |
0.0% |
3.6% |
|
|
1.7% |
|
459,155†† |
k, c |
|
Serbia |
ARQ |
2017 |
5.7% |
88.7% |
0.4% |
0.0% |
4.6% |
0.5% |
0.1% |
0.0% |
1,695 |
|
|
Slovakia |
ARQ |
2017 |
23.9% |
24.5% |
1.0% |
38.4% |
3.9% |
0.2% |
1.3% |
6.8% |
3,106 |
a |
|
Slovenia |
ARQ |
2016 |
7.2% |
48.3% |
2.6% |
0.6% |
9.5% |
|
|
|
2,882†† |
k,e,f |
|
Spain |
ARQ |
2016 |
29.2% |
26.8% |
39.2% |
2.0% |
2.4% |
0.2% |
0.1% |
0.1% |
45,637 |
a |
|
Sweden |
ARQ |
2016 |
14.3% |
31.6% |
1.5% |
6.7% |
15.6% |
0.8% |
0.3% |
29.2% |
21,959 |
a, e, f |
|
Switzerland |
Govt./ARQ |
2014 |
33.2% |
49.0% |
11.5% |
2.9% |
2.3% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
0.8% |
3,194 |
k |
|
Turkey |
ARQ |
2017 |
6.4% |
58.6% |
3.9% |
8.5% |
0.5% |
1.2% |
1.3% |
19.5% |
11,633 |
k, e |
|
Ukraine |
ARQ |
2017 |
9.8% |
86.8% |
0.1% |
2.5% |
0.4% |
0.1% |
0.3% |
0.0% |
60,906 |
a |
|
United Kingdom |
ARQ |
2016 |
24.3% |
49.9% |
13.4% |
3.4% |
2.5% |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.5% |
98,200 |
a |