Region/Sub-Region/Country

Source

Year
of
estimate

National
estimate
( Y / N )

Number
of
deaths

Reference
population
(15 - 64)*

Rate**
per million
aged 15-64

Ranking of drugs as primary cause of death

Fatal
drug
overdoses
(%)

Cannabis

Opioids

Cocaine

ATS

Tranqui-
lizers
 and
sedatives

Halluci-
nogens

Solvents
 and
inhalants

Other
substances
not under
international
control

Albania

ARQ

2015

Y

4

2,029,871

1.97

2

1

100.00%

Andorra

ARQ

2016

Y

1

60,057

16.65

Austria

ARQ

2015

Y

215

5,818,133

36.95

1

3

4

2

71.16%

Belarus

ARQ

2016

Y

95

6,539,456

14.53

100.00%

Belgium

ARQ

2013

Y

74

7,278,949

10.17

1

3

2

4

5

Belgium

ARQ

2015

N

50

2

3

1

4

5

100.00%

Bosnia and Herzegovina

ARQ

2012

Y

40

2,561,478

15.62

Bulgaria

ARQ

2015

Y

17

4,731,126

3.59

Croatia

ARQ

2015

Y

79

2,808,007

28.13

1

2

67.09%

Cyprus

ARQ

2015

Y

30

815,845

36.77

1

2

4

5

3

30.00%

Czechia

ARQ

2015

Y

44

7,091,238

6.20

2

3

1

4

Denmark

ARQ

2015

Y

263

3,646,988

72.11

1

63.50%

Estonia

ARQ

2016

Y

114

848,540

134.35

1

2

3

Finland

ARQ

2014

Y

254

3,490,859

72.76

5

1

4

2

3

53.54%

France

ARQ

2014

Y

147

40,564,759

3.62

2

1

3

4

5

6

7

76.19%

Germany

ARQ

2015

Y

1,226

53,734,046

22.82

1

3

2

80.91%

Gibraltar

ARQ

2008

Y

1

21,374

46.78

1

79.65%

Greece

ARQ

2015

Y

66

7,348,355

8.98

1

3

2

100.00%

Hungary

ARQ

2015

Y

25

6,659,257

3.75

1

2

3

100.00%

Iceland

ARQ/Gov.

2012-2016

Y

23

218,626

105.20

1

100.00%

Ireland

ARQ

2014

Y

214

3,074,696

69.60

1

3

2

5

4

100.00%

Italy

ARQ

2016

Y

266

37,846,470

7.03

5

1

2

4

3

100.00%

Latvia

ARQ/Gov

2016

Y

18

1,285,447

14.00

3

1

2

100.00%

Liechtenstein

ARQ

2016

Y

0

25,670

0.00

1

Lithuania

ARQ

2016

Y

106

1,932,955

54.84

2

1

100.00%

Luxembourg

ARQ

2016

Y

5

399,771

12.51

1

2

100.00%

Macedonia (TFYR)

ARQ

2009

Y

23

1,453,092

15.83

2

4

3

1

39.13%

Malta

ARQ

2015

Y

8

287,443

27.83

1

Moldova (Republic of)

ARQ

2014

N

27

1

Monaco

ARQ

2013

Y

0

20,475

0.00

Montenegro

ARQ

2015

Y

14

424,950

32.95

1

2

3

Netherlands

ARQ

2014

Y

123

11,084,541

11.10

2

3

1

100.00%

Norway

ARQ

2015

Y

289

3,418,094

84.55

3

1

2

100.00%

Poland

ARQ

2015

Y

225

26,596,072

8.46

100.00%

Portugal

ARQ

2015

Y

54

6,791,229

7.95

1

2

3

85.19%

Romania

ARQ

2016

N

31

4

1

4

4

2

3

61.29%

Russian Federation

Ministry of Health

2016

Y

5,766

99,216,630

58.12

Serbia

ARQ

2016

Y

40

5,874,467

6.81

77.50%

Slovakia

ARQ

2016

Y

54

3,819,359

14.14

4

2

5

3

1

7

6

50.00%

Slovenia

ARQ

2015

Y

32

1,395,413

22.93

4

1

3

2

100.00%

Spain

ARQ

2014

Y

1,180

30,973,876

38.10

4

2

3

5

1

6

6

65.00%

Sweden

ARQ/UNODC

2015

Y

1,069

6,161,315

173.50

1

3

2

59.78%

Switzerland

ARQ

2014

Y

134

5,548,723

24.15

Turkey

ARQ

2015

Y

590

52,140,380

11.32

1

4

2

5

3

78.64%

Ukraine

ARQ

2016

Y

204

4

2

3

1

62.25%

United Kingdom

ARQ/Gov

2015

Y

3,141

42,046,275

74.70

5

1

3

4

2