EUROPE |
Number of drug-related deaths, mortality rates per million persons aged 15-64 years and ranking of drugs as a primary cause of death
(2017 or latest year available)
Region/Sub-Region/Country |
Source |
Year |
National |
Number |
Reference |
Rate** |
Ranking of drugs as primary cause of death |
Fatal |
|||||||
Cannabis |
Opioids |
Cocaine |
ATS |
Tranqui- |
Halluci- |
Solvents |
Other |
||||||||
Andorra |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
0 |
59,981 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austria |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
230 |
5,827,146 |
39.5 |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
72% |
Belgium |
ARQ/Gov. |
2014 |
Y |
60 |
7,299,144 |
8.2 |
|
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
Cyprus |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
6 |
822,778 |
7.3 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
100% |
Czechia |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
32 |
7,029,317 |
4.6 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
1 |
|
4 |
|
100% |
Denmark |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
254 |
3,660,158 |
69.4 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65% |
Estonia |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
110 |
840,526 |
130.9 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Finland |
EMCDDA |
2016 |
Y |
194 |
3,458,403 |
56.1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
75% |
France |
ARQ |
2016 |
N |
257 |
- |
|
4 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
86% |
Germany |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
1,333 |
53,769,551 |
24.8 |
|
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
78% |
Gibraltar |
ARQ |
2008 |
Y |
1 |
21,374 |
46.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
80% |
Greece |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
31 |
7,321,157 |
4.2 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
100% |
Hungary |
EMCDDA |
2016 |
Y |
32 |
6,596,500 |
4.9 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
78% |
Iceland |
ARQ/Gov. |
2012-2016 |
Y |
23 |
218,626 |
105.2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Ireland |
ARQ |
2015 |
Y |
224 |
3,056,711 |
73.3 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
100% |
Italy |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
294 |
37,670,523 |
7.8 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Latvia |
ARQ/Gov |
2016 |
Y |
18 |
1,285,447 |
14.0 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
139% |
Liechtenstein |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
0 |
25,670 |
0.0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
123 |
1,912,637 |
64.3 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
89% |
Luxembourg |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
7 |
404,014 |
17.3 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
100% |
Malta |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
5 |
286,184 |
17.5 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monaco |
ARQ |
2013 |
Y |
0 |
20,475 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
345 |
11,048,606 |
31.2 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
100% |
Norway |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
282 |
3,446,066 |
81.8 |
|
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Poland |
ARQ |
2015 |
Y |
255 |
26,596,072 |
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Portugal |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
30 |
6,743,472 |
4.4 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
90% |
Slovakia |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
52 |
3,789,450 |
13.7 |
4 |
2 |
|
3 |
1 |
|
5 |
|
37% |
Slovenia |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
40 |
1,385,262 |
28.9 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Spain |
ARQ |
2015 |
Y |
1,271 |
30,722,010 |
41.4 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
|
74% |
Sweden |
ARQ/EMCDDA |
2016 |
Y |
590 |
6,174,682 |
95.5 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
55% |
Switzerland |
ARQ |
2015 |
Y |
132 |
5,592,436 |
23.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
ARQ/Gov. |
2016 |
Y |
3,394 |
42,124,943 |
80.6 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Albania |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
8 |
2,034,012 |
3.9 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
ARQ |
2012 |
Y |
40 |
2,561,478 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
22 |
4,666,323 |
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
EMCDDA |
2016 |
Y |
56 |
2,780,391 |
20.1 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
67% |
Republic of North Macedonia |
ARQ |
2009 |
Y |
23 |
1,453,092 |
15.8 |
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
39% |
Montenegro |
ARQ |
2014-2015 |
Y |
14 |
424,950 |
32.9 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Romania |
ARQ |
2017 |
N |
42 |
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
76% |
Serbia |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
40 |
5,874,467 |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78% |
Turkey |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
920 |
54,010,530 |
17.0 |
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
5 |
1 |
100% |
Albania |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
8 |
2,034,012 |
3.9 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
ARQ |
2012 |
Y |
40 |
2,561,478 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
22 |
4,666,323 |
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
EMCDDA |
2016 |
Y |
56 |
2,780,391 |
20.1 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
67% |
Republic of North Macedonia |
ARQ |
2009 |
Y |
23 |
1,453,092 |
15.8 |
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
|
|
|
39% |
Montenegro |
ARQ |
2014-2015 |
Y |
14 |
424,950 |
32.9 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Romania |
ARQ |
2017 |
N |
42 |
- |
|
|
1 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
76% |
Serbia |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
40 |
5,874,467 |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78% |
Turkey |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
920 |
54,010,530 |
17.0 |
|
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
5 |
1 |
100% |
Belarus |
ARQ |
2016 |
Y |
95 |
6,539,456 |
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Moldova (Republic of) |
ARQ |
2017 |
N |
9 |
- |
|
4 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Russian Federation*** |
ARQ/Gov. |
2017 |
Y |
7,529 |
98,224,225 |
76.7 |
5 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
3 |
1 |
100% |
Ukraine |
ARQ |
2017 |
Y |
295 |
30,091,614 |
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Reference population refers to the population aged 15-64 sourced from the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population Prospects 2015 Revision, or the reference population as specified in the ARQ for sub-populations.
** Unless an age breakdown of drug-related deaths is available, rate is calculated using the reported total number of drug-related deaths, based on the assumption that drug-related deaths occur mainly within the 15-64 age bracket.
*** Russian Federation: The estimates are not consistent with the statistics provided by the Russian Federation